i2p.www/www.i2p2/pages/debian.html

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{% block title %}Debian/Ubuntu{% endblock %}
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<h1>Debian I2P Packages</h1>

The packages hosted on <a href="https://launchpad.net/%7Ei2p-maintainers/+archive/i2p">the I2P Launchpad site</a>
have been tested and <span style="font-style: italic;">should </span>work on x86/x86_64 platforms running
<ul>
  <li><a href="debian#ubuntu">Ubuntu</a> (Hardy <span style="font-style: italic;">8.04</span> and newer)</li><li><a href="debian.html#ubuntu">Mint</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">11</span></li>
  <li><a href="debian#debian">Debian Linux</a> (Lenny and newer) &amp; <a href="#nonlinux">kFreeBSD</a> (Wheezy)</li>
  <li><a href="debian#debian">Knoppix</a></li>
  <li><a href="debian#debian">Simply MEPIS</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">8.5.03-rel1</span></li>
  <li><a href="debian#ubuntu">Trisque</a>l <span style="font-style: italic;">4.5.1</span></li>
  <li><a href="debian#debian">gNewSense</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">2.3</span></li>
  <li><a href="debian#nonlinux">Nexenta</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">3.0.1</span></li>
</ul>
The I2P packages <span style="font-style: italic;">may</span> work on systems not listed above. Please report any issues with these packages on <a href="http://trac.i2p2.de/">Trac</a> at <a href="http://trac.i2p2.de">http://trac.i2p2.de</a>.
<ul>
  <li>Option 1: <a href="debian#ubuntu">Recent versions</a> of Ubuntu and its derivatives (<span style="font-style: italic;">Try this if you're not using Debian)</span></li>
  <li>Option 2: <a href="debian#debian">Debian</a> (including systems based on Debian and older versions of Ubuntu)</li>
  <li>Option 3: <a href="debian#nonlinux">Non-Linux</a> (and possibly Non-x86 architectures)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="ubuntu">Instructions for Ubuntu Lucid Lynx (and newer) and derivatives like Linux Mint &amp; Trisquel</h2>
<h5>Adding the PPA via the command line and installing I2P</h5>
<ol>
  <li>Open a terminal and enter: <br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sudo apt-add-repository ppa:i2p-maintainers/i2p</code><br />
This command will add the PPA to /etc/apt/sources.list.d and fetch the
gpg key that the repository has been signed with. The GPG key ensures
that the packages have not been tampered with since being built.</li>
  <li>Notify your package manager of the new PPA by entering<br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sudo apt-get update</code><br />
This command will retrieve the latest list of software from each
repository that is enabled on your system, including the I2P PPA that
was added with the earlier command.</li>
  <li>You are now ready to install I2P! <br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sudo apt-get install i2p</code></li>
</ol>
<h5>Adding the PPA Using Synaptic</h5>
<ol>
<li>Open Synaptic (System -> Administration -> Synaptic Package Manager).</li>
<li>Once Synaptic opens, select <span style="font-style: italic;">Repositories</span> from the <span style="font-style: italic;">Settings</span> menu.</li>
<li>Click the <span style="font-style: italic;">Other Sources</span> tab and click <span style="font-style: italic;">Add</span>. Paste <code>ppa:i2p-maintainers/i2p</code> into the APT-line field and click <span style="font-style: italic;">Add Source</span>. Click the <span style="font-style: italic;">Close</span> button then <span style="font-style: italic;">Reload</span>.</li>
<li>In the Quick Filter box, type in <code>i2p</code> and press enter. When <code>i2p</code> is returned in the results list, right click <code>i2p</code> and select <span style="font-style: italic;">Mark for Installation</span>. After doing so you may see a <span style="font-style: italic;">Mark additional required changes?</span> popup. If so, click <span style="font-style: italic;">Mark</span> then <span style="font-style: italic;">Apply</span>.</li>
</ol> 

After the installation process completes you can move on to the next
part of <a href="debian#Post-install_work">starting I2P</a> and configuring it for your system.

<h2 id="debian">Instructions for Debian Lenny and newer</h2>
The steps below should be performed with root access (i.e., switching
user to root with "su" or by prefixing each command with "sudo").
<ol>
  <li>Add the GPG key that signs the repository with the following command:<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <code>apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <a href="http://keyserver.ubuntu.com:11371/pks/lookup?search=0x474BC46576FAE76E97C1A1A1AB9660B9EB2CC88B&amp;op=index">EB2CC88B</a></code><br />
You'll have output like the following if the command was successful: <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="/_static/images/add-key-terminal.png" alt="" /></li>
  <li>For Debian Oldstable (Lenny) and Stable (Squeeze): Add the following entries to <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/i2p.list</code><br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu natty main <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu natty main </code><br />
<br />
For Debian Testing (Wheezy) or Unstable (Sid), use the following: <br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu oneiric main <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu oneiric main </code><br /></li>
  <li>Notify your package manager of the new PPA by entering<br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apt-get update</code><br />
This command will retrieve the latest list of software from every
repository enabled on your system, including the I2P PPA added in step
1.</li>
  <li>You are now ready to install I2P! <br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; apt-get install i2p</code></li>
</ol>
After the installation process completes you can move on to the next part of <a href="#Post-install_work">starting I2P</a> and configuring it for your system.
<h2 id="nonlinux">Instructions for Non-Linux / Non-x86</h2>
The steps below should be performed with root access (i.e., switching
user to root with "<code>su</code>" or by prefixing each command with "<code>sudo</code>").<br />
<ol>
  <li>Download the <a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu/pool/main/i/i2p/">i2p-router</a> package from the <a href="http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu/pool/main/i/i2p/">PPA</a>.</li>
  <li>Make sure that you have Java installed. Running <span style="font-style: italic;"><code>apt-get install default-jre</code></span> should be sufficient.<br />
You are now ready to install I2P! <br />
    <code>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; dpkg -i i2p-router_*.deb</code></li>
  <li>It is recommended to compile <a href="/jbigi">jbigi</a> for your system to achieve better performance. Instructions are available <a href="/jbigi">here</a>.</li>
</ol>
After the installation process completes you can move on to the next part of <a href="debian#Post-install_work">starting I2P</a> and configuring it for your system.
<h2 id="Post-install_work">Post-install work</h2>
Using these I2P packages the I2P router can be started in the following
three ways:
<ul>
  <li>"on demand" using the i2prouter script. Simply run &quot;<code>i2prouter
start</code>&quot; from a command prompt. (Note: Do <span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">not</span> use
sudo or run it as root!)</li>
  <li>"on demand" without the <a href="http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/">java service wrapper</a>
(needed on non-Linux/non-x86 systems) by running "<code>i2prouter-nowrapper</code>".
(Note: Do <span style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline;">not</span>
use sudo or run it as root!)</li>
  <li>as a service that automatically runs when your system boots, even
before logging in. The service can be enabled with "<code>dpkg-reconfigure
i2p</code>" as root or using sudo. This is the recommended means of operation.</li>
</ul>
<p>When installing for the first time, please remember to <b>adjust
your NAT/firewall</b>
if you can, bearing in mind the Internet-facing ports I2P uses,
<a href="faq#ports">described here</a> among other ports.
If you have successfully opened your port to inbound TCP, also enable
inbound TCP on the
<a href="http://localhost:7657/config.jsp">configuration page</a>.
</p>
<p>Also, please review and <b>adjust the bandwidth settings</b> on the
<a href="http://localhost:7657/config.jsp">configuration page</a>,
as the default settings of 96 KB/s down / 40 KB/s up are fairly slow.
</p>
<p>
If you want to reach eepsites via your browser, have a look on the <a href="htproxyports.html">browser proxy setup</a> page for an easy howto.</p>
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